Deep Dive into SSL Certificate What Is an SSL Certificate? SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is the common name for TLS (Transport Layer Security), a security protocol that enables encrypted communications between two machines. An SSL certificate is a small data file leveraging this security protocol to serve two functions: Authentication – SSL certificates serve as credentials to authenticate the identity of a website. They are issued to a specific domain name and web server after a Certificate Authority, also known as a Certification Authority (CA), performs a strict vetting process on the organization requesting the certificate. Depending on the certificate type, it can provide information about a business or website's identity and authenticate that the website is a legitimate business. Secure data communication - When SSL is installed on a web server, it enables the padlock to appear in the web browser. It activates the HTTPS protocol and creates a secure connection between th
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